Sebetsa se nepahetseng sa meetlo bakeng sa efe kapa efepillowcase ea silikathomello e hloka tlhokomelo ho lintlha le ho nka khato ka potlako. Ho romelloa ka nako ha litokomane tsohle tse hlokahalang, tse kang li-invoice tsa khoebo le manane a ho paka, ho tšehetsa ho lokolloa ha thepa ka potlako—hangata nakong ea lihora tse 24. Ho ea ka Tax & Duty Guide bakeng sa ho Reka Lipillowcase tsa Silika ho US & EU, litokomane tse nepahetseng li thibela tieho e bitsang chelete e ngata.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa

• Lokisetsa litokomane tse nepahetseng le tse felletseng joalo ka li-invoice tsa khoebo, manane a ho paka, le litifikeiti tsa tšimoloho ho potlakisa tumello ea lekhetho le ho qoba tieho e jang chelete e ngata.
• Sebelisa likhoutu tse nepahetseng tsa sehlopha sa lihlahisoa (HTS bakeng sa US le CN bakeng sa EU) 'me u lule u nchafalitsoe ka melaoana ea khoebo ho netefatsa lipalo tse nepahetseng tsa mosebetsi le ho lateloa.
• Sebetsa le barekisi ba thepa ba nang le boiphihlelo kapa barekisi ba thepa ho tsamaisa lipampiri, ho tsamaisa melaoana, le ho fokotsa liphoso, e leng se lebisang tšebetsong ea thomello e potlakileng le e bonolo.

Mokhoa oa ho Etsa bonnete ba ho Tlosa Meetlo e Boreleli

Mehato e otlolohileng ea ho reka kantle ho naha ea US

Barekisi ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba batlang ho fumana tumello e boreleli bakeng sa mesamo ea silika United States ba lokela ho latela letoto la mehato e netefalitsoeng. Mehato ena e thusa ho fokotsa tieho, ho qoba likotlo, le ho netefatsa ho lateloa ha melao eohle.

1. Boloka Litokomane Tse Nepahetseng
   Barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho hlophisa le ho hlophisa litokomane tsohle tse hlokahalang, ho kenyeletsoa li-invoice tsa khoebo, manane a ho paka, le likoloto tsa thepa. Litokomane tse nepahetseng li tšehetsa ho lokolloa ha thepa ka potlako le ho thibela ho hana ho romelloa.

2. Sebelisa Likhoutu tse Nepahetseng tsa HTS
   Ho fana ka likhoutu tse nepahetseng tsa Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) ho li- pillowcase tsa silika ho netefatsa lipalo tse nepahetseng tsa mesebetsi le makhetho. Mohato ona o boetse o thusa ho qoba likotlo tse bitsang chelete e ngata ka lebaka la ho aroloa hampe.

3. Sebetsa Broker ea Lekhetho
   Barekisi ba bangata ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba khetha ho sebetsa le barekisi ba meetlo ba nang le boiphihlelo. Barekisi ba laola litokomane, ba bala mesebetsi, 'me ba netefatsa hore ba latela melao ea US ea ho reka thepa. Tsebo ea bona e fokotsa liphoso mme e boloka nako ea bohlokoa.

4. Etsa Litlhahlobo tsa Pele ho Tlisa
   Litšebeletso tsa tlhahlobo ea batho ba bang li ka netefatsa lileibole tsa sehlahisoa, boleng, le ho latela melao ea US pele se romelloa. Mohato ona oa pele o thusa ho thibela mathata malibohong.

5. Lula U Tsebisitsoe 'me U Hlophisehile
   Barekisi ba kantle ba tlameha ho hlahloba khafetsa lintlha tsa melao le melaoana ea ho reka kantle ho naha. Ba boetse ba lokela ho hlahloba barekisi hore na ba lumellana le melao le ho boloka litokomane li hlophisitsoe hore li fihlelle habonolo nakong ea tlhahlobo ea meetlo.

Keletso:Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Khoebo o tlaleha hore mekhoa e lokiselitsoeng ea mekhoa ea meetlo e ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa khoebo ka karolelano ea 14.3%. Likhamphani tse tsetelang ho mahlale a theknoloji le koetliso ea basebetsi hangata li bona linako tse potlakileng tsa tumello le ts'epo e ntlafalitsoeng ea phepelo ea thepa.

Lithuto tsa liketsahalo tsa indasteri li totobatsa melemo ea mekhoa ena. Mohlala, koporasi ea linaha tse fapaneng e kentse tšebetsong tsamaiso e bohareng ea lekhetho mme ea fokotsa linako tsa tumello ka 30%. Likhoebo tse nyane le tsona li atlehile ka ho hokahana le barekisi ba lekhetho le ho tsetela ho koetliseng basebetsi, e leng se entseng hore ho be le tumello ka nako le ho holisa phihlello ea bona ea mebaraka. Tataiso ea Lekhetho le Mosebetsi bakeng sa ho Romela Lipillowcase tsa Silika ho US & EU e totobatsa hore litokomane tse hlokolosi, ho amoheloa ha theknoloji, le koetliso e tsoelang pele li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tlosoa ha mekhoa e metle.

Mehato e otlolohileng ea ho reka kantle ho EU

Ho kenya li- pillowcase tsa silika ho European Union ho hloka kutloisiso e hlakileng ea mekhoa le melaoana ea EU. Barekisi ba kantle ba ka nolofatsa ts'ebetso ka ho latela mehato ena e tobileng:

1. Hlopha Thepa ka nepo
   Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho sebelisa khoutu e nepahetseng ea Combined Nomenclature (CN) bakeng sa mesamo ea silika. Ho hlophisoa ka nepo ho netefatsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea mosebetsi le ho latela melaoana ea EU.

2. Lokisetsa Litokomane Tsa Bohlokoa
   Litokomane tse hlokahalang li kenyelletsa invoice ea khoebo, lenane la ho paka, le sekoloto sa thepa kapa sekoloto sa sefofane. Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho fana ka litifikeiti tsa tšimoloho haeba ba batla litefiso tse khethehileng.

3. Ngolisa bakeng sa Nomoro ea EORI
   Morekisi e mong le e mong ho EU o tlameha ho fumana nomoro ea Ngoliso ea Basebetsi ba Economic Operators le Identification (EORI). Ba boholong ho tsa thepa ba sebelisa nomoro ena ho latela le ho tsamaisa thepa e romelloang.

4. Latela Melao ea EU Textile
   Li-pillowcase tsa silika li tlameha ho finyella litekanyetso tsa EU le litekanyetso tsa polokeho. Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba lokela ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsohle li na le fiber e nepahetseng, litaelo tsa tlhokomelo, le naha ea tsoalo.

5. Ak'u nahane ka ho sebelisa Broker ea Litloaelo kapa Forward Forward
   Barekisi ba bangata ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba itšetlehile ka barekisi ba lekhetho kapa barekisi ba thepa ho tsamaisa melao e thata ea EU. Litsebi tsena li thusa ho laola litokomane, ho bala mesebetsi, le ho netefatsa hore lia lateloa.

Hlokomela:Tlaleho ea Banka ea Lefatše ea Ho Etsa Khoebo ea 2020 e totobatsa hore lintlafatso lits'ebetsong tsa lekhetho, joalo ka sethala sa dijithale le litokomane tse ikemetseng, li lebisitse ho linako tse potlakileng tsa tumello linaheng tse 'maloa. Ho amoheloa ha thekenoloji, joalo ka sethala sa tsamaiso ea litloaelo tsa elektroniki, ho fokotsa liphoso le ho ntlafatsa pepeneneng.

Ka ho latela mehato ena, batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba ka fokotsa kotsi ea tieho, litšenyehelo tse tlase, le ho netefatsa hore ho tlisoa mesamo ea silika ho bareki ba EU ka botšepehi. Taolo e hlwahlwa ya meetlo ha e fokotse dikotsi tsa ho se latele melao feela empa e boetse e eketsa molemo wa tlhodisano ka ho etsa bonnete ba hore o tsamaisa thepa ka nako.

Tataiso ea Lekhetho le Mosebetsi bakeng sa ho Reka Lipillowcase tsa Silika ho US le EU

Ho utloisisa HS/HTS Codes for Silk Pillowcases

Morekisi e mong le e mong o tlameha ho qala ka ho hlopha sehlahiswa se nepahetseng. Harmonized System (HS) le Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) dikhoutu di sebetsa e le motheo wa ho bala mesebetsi le makgetho. Bakeng sa li-pillowcase tsa silika, HS code e tloaelehileng ke 6302.29, e koahelang line ea bethe ea thepa ntle le k'hothone kapa likhoele tse entsoeng ke motho. United States, barekisi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba sebelisa khoutu ea HTS, e tsamaellanang le tsamaiso ea machaba ea HS empa e kenyelletsa linomoro tse eketsehileng bakeng sa ho arola ka mokhoa o nepahetseng haholoanyane.

Ho arola ka nepo ho netefatsa hore balaoli ba lekhetho ba sebelisa litefiso tse nepahetseng. Ho hlophisoa hampe ho ka baka tieho ea thomello, likotlo, kapa esita le ho nkuoa ha thepa. Tataiso ea Lekhetho le Mosebetsi bakeng sa ho Reka Lipillowcase tsa Silika ho US & EU e khothaletsa ho netefatsa likhoutu le barekisi ba lekhetho kapa li-database tsa litefiso tsa semmuso pele li romelloa. Barekisi ba bangata ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba sheba sesebelisoa sa Marang-rang sa Khomishene ea Khoebo ea US ea HTS kapa database ea TARIC ea EU ho netefatsa likhoutu tsa morao-rao le litefiso tsa lekhetho.

Keletso:Ka linako tsohle hlahloba HS/HTS khoutu bakeng sa thomello ka 'ngoe. Ba boholong litabeng tsa lekhetho ba nchafatsa likhoutu le litefiso tsa lekhetho nako le nako.

Ho bala mesebetsi le litefiso tsa US tsa kantle ho naha

Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho bala mesebetsi le litefiso pele li- pillowcase tsa silika li fihla United States. US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) e sebelisa boleng bo phatlalalitsoeng ba meetlo le khoutu ea HTS e abetsoeng ho fumana sekhahla sa lekhetho. Bakeng sa li-pillowcase tsa silika tlas'a HTS 6302.29.3010, sekhahla sa mosebetsi ka kakaretso hangata se tloha ho 3% ho isa ho 12%, ho itšetlehile ka naha ea tlhaho le litumellano leha e le life tse sebetsang tsa khoebo.

Tataiso ea Lekhetho le Mosebetsi bakeng sa ho Romela Lipillowcase tsa Silika ho US & EU e totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho sebelisa lintlha tsa morao-rao tsa khoebo. Mmuso wa US o lokisa ditefiso ho ipapisitse le dikgaello tsa kgwebo le dikarolelano tsa diyantle, o tobile dinaha tse nang le masalla a maholo a kgwebo. Ka mohlala, Average Effective Tariff Rate (AETR) bakeng sa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ho tsoa EU e eketsehile ho tloha ho 1.2% ho ea ho 2.5% lilemong tsa morao tjena, e bontšang liphetoho tsa leano la khoebo. Barekisi ba thepa ba lokela ho beha leihlo liphetoho tsena ho qoba litšenyehelo tse sa lebelloang.

Chate e ka holimo e bontša kamoo litefiso li ka fetohang ho latela naha le sehlahisoa. Ba boholong US ba ka 'na ba ntlafatsa litefiso boemong ba mopresidente, kahoo barekisi ba lokela ho lula ba tseba ka lintlafatso tsa maano. Tataiso ea Lekhetho le Mosebetsi bakeng sa ho Romela Lipillowcase tsa Silika ho US & EU e khothalletsa ho buisana le barekisi ba thepa kapa liakhente tsa khoebo bakeng sa thomello e rarahaneng.

Ho baloa Litefiso tse tsoang kantle ho EU le VAT

European Union e nka linaha tsohle tseo e leng litho e le sebaka se le seng sa meetlo. Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho sebelisa khoutu e kopaneng ea Nomenclature (CN), e tsamaellanang le sistimi ea HS. Bakeng sa li-pillowcase tsa silika, khoutu ea CN hangata ke 6302.29.90. EU e sebelisa tefiso e tloaelehileng ea lekhetho, hangata lipakeng tsa 6% le 12%, ho latela sehlahisoa le naha eo e tsoang ho eona.

Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho lefa Lekhetho la Value Added Tax (VAT) ka kakaretso ea boleng ba thepa, ho kenyeletsoa thomello le inshorense. Litefiso tsa VAT li fapana ho ea ka linaha, hangata ho tloha ho 17% ho isa ho 27%. Tataiso ea Lekhetho le Mosebetsi bakeng sa ho Reka Lipillowcase tsa Silika ho US le EU e eletsa batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ho bala lekhetho la lekhetho le VAT pele ba romelloa. Mokhoa ona o thibela lintho tse makatsang moeling mme o thusa ka litheko tse nepahetseng.

Leano la ho bala lekhetho la EU le shebana le litekanyo tsa khoebo le likheollo. Melao ea molao ea EU e totobatsa lintlha tsa boemo ba lihlahisoa le litekanyetso tsa phello ea moruo. Mokhoa ona o netefatsa hore litefiso li arabela ho mekhoa ea khoebo ea lefats'e ha li ntse li sireletsa limmaraka tsa ka hare. Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba rua molemo ponaletsong ena, kaha ba ka rera litšenyehelo tsa mosebetsi ka bonnete bo boholo.

Litumellano tsa Khoebo le Litefiso tsa Boikhethelo

Litumellano tsa khoebo li ka fokotsa haholo kapa tsa felisa lekhetho la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha bakeng sa mesamo ea silika. United States e na le litumellano tse 'maloa tsa mahala tsa khoebo (FTAs) tse ka sebetsang, ho ipapisitse le naha ea tlhaho. Ka mohlala, thepa e tsoang linaheng tse nang le FTA e ka tšoaneleha bakeng sa litefiso tse fokolitsoeng haeba thepa e kopana le melao e itseng ea tlhaho.

European Union e boetse e fana ka litefiso tse khethehileng tsa litefiso ka litumellano le linaha tse ngata. Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho fana ka setifikeiti se nepahetseng sa tšimoloho ho tseka melemo ena. Tataiso ea Lekhetho le Mosebetsi bakeng sa ho Romela Lipillowcase tsa Silika ho US & EU e khothalletsa ho hlahloba litumellano tsa morao-rao le ho netefatsa hore litokomane tsohle li phethehile.

Tafole e ka tlase e akaretsa lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa barekisi ba tsoang kantle ho naha:

Sebaka	Sekhahla sa Tekanyetso e Tloaelehileng	VAT	Likhetho tse ikhethileng	Litokomane Tse Hlokehang
US	3% - 12%	N/A	FTAs, GSP	HTS khoutu, invoice, setifikeiti sa tšimoloho
EU	6% - 12%	17% - 27%	FTAs, GSP	CN khoutu, invoice, setifikeiti sa tšimoloho

Hlokomela:Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba sebelisang litumellano tsa khoebo le ho boloka litokomane tse nepahetseng hangata ba fumana litefiso tse tlase haholo tse ka khonehang.

Tataiso ea Lekhetho le Mosebetsi bakeng sa ho Romela Lipillowcase tsa Silika ho US & EU e totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho lula hajoale le maano a khoebo. Ka bobeli US le EU li fetola litefiso ho latela mekhoa ea khoebo ea lefats'e, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ke keketseho ea morao-rao ea litefiso tse sebetsang hantle bakeng sa linaha tse itseng. Bareki ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba sebelisang lipalo tsa boemo ba sehlahisoa le ho ea ka naha e itseng ba ka eketsa litšenyehelo le ho qoba mathata a ho latela melao.

Litokomane tse Hlokehang bakeng sa Tlokollo ea Litloaelo

Invoice ea Khoebo le Lenane la ho Paka

Ba boholong ho tsa lekhetho la US le EU ba hloka invoice ea khoebo le lenane la ho paka bakeng sa thomello e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Invoice ea khoebo e sebetsa e le tokomane ea molao bakeng sa tumello ea meetlo le lipalo tsa lekhetho. Lintlha tse sieo kapa tse fosahetseng tokomaneng ena li ka fella ka litefiso tsa lekhetho, likotlo, kapa le ho khutlisa thomello. Litlhaloso tse nepahetseng tsa sehlahisoa, likhoutu tse nepahetseng tsa HS, le naha e nepahetseng ea tsoalo li thusa ho thibela likotlo le tieho. Lenane la ho paka le tlatselletsa invoice ka ho fana ka litlhaloso tse qaqileng tsa thepa, boima, boholo le lintlha tsa ho paka. Ho lumellana pakeng tsa litokomane tsena ho tiisa ho sebetsa hantle ha meetlo.

• Li-invoice tse nepahetseng tsa khoebo le manane a ho paka li lumella meetlo ho netefatsa litaba tsa thomello.
• Litokomane tsena li etsa hore ho be le lipalo tse nepahetseng tsa mesebetsi le makhetho.
• Manane a ho paka a sebetsa e le bopaki ba ho rarolla liqabang tse amanang le litaba tsa thomello.

Keletso:Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa dijithale le lifomate tse emeng ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala le ho fokotsa liphoso ho lokiseng litokomane.

Setifikeiti sa Tšimoloho le Litlhaloso tsa Sehlahisoa

Litifikeiti tsa tšimoloho li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa khoebong ea machaba. Mekhatlo ea khoebo, balaoli ba lekhetho, le mekhatlo ea 'muso e fana ka litifikeiti tsena ho paka tšimoloho ea sehlahisoa. Linaha tse fetang 190 le litumellano tse fetang 150 tsa khoebo e sa lefelloeng li hloka mangolo a mangolo a tlhaho ho fumana litefiso le ho tšoaneleha bakeng sa phekolo e khethehileng. Litlhaloso tse qaqileng tsa sehlahisoa, ho kenyeletsoa sebopeho le boholo, ts'ehetso e eketsehileng ea ho latela le tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea mosebetsi.

• Litifikeiti tsa tšimoloho li khetholla litefiso tsa litefiso le mehato ea khoebo.
• Ba boholong ba tsebahalang, ba kang chambers of commerce, ba fana ka litifikeiti tsena tlas'a tataiso ea machaba.

Litokomane Tse Ling Tsa Bohlokoa

Katleho ea tumello ea meetlo e itšetlehile ka sete e feletseng ea litokomane. Ntle le li-invoice le litifikeiti, barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho fana ka likoloto tsa thepa, liphatlalatso tsa lekhetho, 'me maemong a mang, li-invoice tsa pro forma. Litokomane tsena li fana ka bopaki ba molao le ba tlhahisoleseling bakeng sa balaoli ba lekhetho ho lekola mesebetsi, ho netefatsa litaba tsa thomello, le ho netefatsa hore ho tsamaellana le melao. Ho se nepahale kapa ho haella ha litokomane ho ka baka tieho, likotlo, kapa ho hana ho romelloa.

• Barekisi ba thepa ba thusa ho netefatsa hore litokomane li nepahetse.
• US Customs and Border Protection e hlahloba litokomane tsohle pele li tlosa thomello.

Ho lumellana le Melao ea US le EU

Maemo a ho Laela le Masela

Bareki ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho latela maemo a thata a ho ngola le a masela ha ba romella mesamo ea silika ho ea US le EU. Mekhatlo e laolang e kang Federal Trade Commission (FTC) le Customs and Border Protection (CBP) e hloka lileibole tse hlakileng, tse nepahetseng tse bolelang litaba tsa fiber, naha ea tsoalo le litaelo tsa tlhokomelo. CBP e lula e nchafatsa lintlha tsa ts'ebetso, e bonts'a keketseho ea 26% ea melawana ea masela ho tloha ka 2020. Mokhoa ona o totobatsa tlhoko ea hore barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba lule ba le teng ka litlhoko tse ntseng li tsoela pele.

Melao ea ho ngola masela e fapana ho ea ka sehlahisoa le sebaka. Mohlala, boea ba maiketsetso bo apereng liaparo le libethe bo tlameha ho ba le liphatlalatso tse ikhethang tsa litaba. Ho se ikobele melao ho ka baka likotlo tse boima, ho khutlisa thomello, kapa ho senya botumo ba motho. FTC e tiisa likotlo tse fihlang ho $51,744 ka tlolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe tlasa Liketso tsa Textile, Wool, le Fur. Litokomane tse nepahetseng, ho kenyeletsoa litifikeiti tsa tšimoloho le litlaleho tsa taolo ea boleng, li ts'ehetsa boikamahanyo le tumello e bonolo ea lekhetho.

Keletso:Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba sebelisang licheke tsa litsebi le lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea litokomane tsa dijithale ba fokotsa kotsi ea liphoso le tieho.

Tšireletseho le Lithibelo tsa ho Tlisa kantle ho naha

Tšireletseho le lithibelo tse tsoang kantle ho naha li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho faneng ka tumello ea lekhetho. Mekhatlo e kang CBP, CPSC, le balekane ba bona ba EU ba hlahloba thepa bakeng sa ho lumellana le tšireletseho, tšireletso le litekanyetso tsa taolo. Ho ngola ka nepo le litokomane tse felletseng li thusa ho qoba tieho, likotlo, kapa ho amohuoa thepa.

• CBP e hlahloba lileibole ho bona bonnete le botlalo.
• Ho se ikobele melao ho ka lebisa ho hanetsoeng, ho lefisoa, kapa ho amohuoa thepa.
• Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba lokela ho sebetsa ka hloko, ho fumana litifikeiti tse hlokahalang, le ho kenya tšebetsong taolo ea boleng.
• Ho ngolisoa ho tlamang ho kenyelletsa naha ea tsoalo le lintlha tsa polokeho ea sehlahisoa.

Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba etelletsang pele ho latela melao ea polokeho le lithibelo tsa ho reka kantle ho naha ba ba le tieho e fokolang le tumello e bonolo ea lekhetho. Lintlafatso tsa khafetsa le tlhahlobo ea netefatso ea boleng li thusa ho boloka melao le ho sireletsa phihlello ea mebaraka.

Ho Khetha Foromo ea Lits'oants'o kapa Morekisi oa Meroho

Nako ea ho Sebelisa Broker kapa Forwarder

Hangata barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba tobana le mekhoa e rarahaneng ea meetlo le litlhokahalo tse thata tsa taolo. Morekisi oa thepa kapa morekisi oa thepa a ka nolofatsa mathata ana. Likhamphani li rua molemo tsebong ea tsona ea ho tsamaisa litokomane, ho latela melao le thepa. Barekisi le barekisi ba kopanya thepa, ba holisa sebaka sa lijana, 'me ba fokotsa nako ea lipalangoang. Ba boetse ba fana ka tataiso ea molao, ho netefatsa hore litumello tsohle le lipampiri li finyella litekanyetso tsa meetlo.

Bafani ba thepa ba arolelana lintlha tsa bohlokoa, ho kenyeletsoa liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa le metrics ea ts'ebetso. Lintlha tsena li thusa barekisi ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa le ho tsamaisa. Maikutlo a khafetsa a mananeo a tsamaiso a supa menyetla ea ho boloka litšenyehelo le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele. Barekisi ba thepa le bona ba fana ka litharollo tsa polokelo, ho tšehetsa taolo ea thepa le ho fokotsa ho se tsitse ha phepelo.

KPI Metric	Indasteri Benchmark / Mefuta e Tloaelehileng	Maikemisetso kapa Tshebetso e fihlellwe
Sekhahla sa Katleho ea ho Tlosa Meetlo	95-98%	Hoo e ka bang 95-98%
Nako ea ho fetola	Lihora tse 24-48	Sepheo sa ho fokotsa lihora tse ka tlase ho lihora tse 24
Sekhahla sa Boikamahanyo	95-98%	95-98%
Sekhahla sa Khotsofalo ea Moreki	85-90% maikutlo a matle	Ka holimo ho 90%

Metrics ena e bonts'a hore barekisi le barekisi ba lula ba fihlella litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa katleho le linako tsa ts'ebetso e potlakileng.

Ho Khetha Molekane ea Nepahetseng

Ho khetha morekisi oa thepa e nepahetseng kapa morekisi oa thepa ho hloka tlhahlobo e hlokolosi. Bahoebi ba lokela ho nahana ka lintlha tse latelang:

1. Boitseanape bo akaretsang mabapi le liphatlalatso tsa litloaelo le tlhophiso ea litefiso.
2. Boiphihlelo ba indasteri bo nang le lihlahisoa tse tšoanang le litlhoko tsa taolo.
3. Lilaesense tse nepahetseng le mangolo a thuto libakeng tse amehang.
4. Likamano tse matla le balaoli ba lekhetho.
5. Boholo bo lekaneng ba k'hamphani ho sebetsana le litlhoko tsa hajoale le tsa nako e tlang.
6. Setifikeiti sa Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) bakeng sa ho lumellana le ts'ireletso.
7. Boitlamo bo netefalitsoeng ba ho latela melao le mekhoa ea boitšoaro.
8. Tsebo e khethehileng ea mohala oa sehlahisoa sa moreki.
9. Ts'ebetso ea boema-kepe e tsamaellanang le litsela tsa thomello tsa morekisi.
10. Bokhoni ba boiketsetso bakeng sa ho kenya lifaele tsa elektroniki le puisano.
11. Setumo se setle se netefatsoa ka litšupiso.
12. Tsamaiso e inehetseng ea ak'haonte bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse ikhethileng.
13. Litumellano tse ngotsoeng tse hlakileng tse hlalosang boholo, litefiso le mekhoa.

Keletso:Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba lokela ho beha leihlo mats'oao a tlhokomeliso joalo ka ho se arabele kapa tieho, 'me ba rarolle litaba ka potlako ho boloka tumello ea lekhetho e sebetsa hantle.

Likotsi Tse Tloaelehileng le Mokhoa oa ho li Qoba

Phapang e fosahetseng ea Lipillowcase tsa Silika

Ho hlophisoa hampe e ntse e le sesosa se ka sehloohong sa tieho ea meetlo le likotlo tse tsoang kantle ho naha ea silika pillowcase. Ho rarahana ha likhoutu tse fetang 4,000 tsa HTS hangata ho ferekanya batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha. Liphuputso tse entsoeng ho tsoa litlhahlobong tsa US Customs li bonts'a hore ho khetholla ka boomo le ka boomo ho etsahala khafetsa. Litlhahlobo tsa 'mele li shebane le 6-7% ea thepa e romelloang, ho sebelisoa licheke tsa khomphutha ho bona liphoso tse kang likopo tse fosahetseng tsa naha ea tšimoloho kapa litaba tse fosahetseng tsa fiber.

• Lihlahisoa tsa masela le liaparo tse tsoang kantle ho naha, ho kenyeletsoa mesamo ea silika, li shebane le tlhahlobo e phahameng ka lebaka la likarolo tse pharaletseng tsa HTS.
• Litlhahlobo tsa lipalo-palo tse entsoeng ke CITA li senola hore meralo e sa lumellaneng ea likhoutu e ka pata phapang ea lihlahisoa, e lebisang tšebelisong e mpe ea quota.
• Liketso tsa ts'ebetsong le likahlolo tsa lekhotla li fana ka litokomane tse fosahetseng khafetsa, ka likotlo bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse ngolang thepa hampe ho fokotsa litefiso tsa lekhetho.

Barekisi ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba lokela ho shebana le Tataiso ea Lekhetho le Mosebetsi bakeng sa ho Reka Lipillowcase tsa Silika ho US & EU mme ba batle likeletso tsa litsebi ho netefatsa hore ho aroloa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng.

Litokomane tse sa Feleng kapa tse Fosahetseng

Litokomane tse sa fellang kapa tse fosahetseng li ka emisa thomello moeling. Liphuputso li totobatsa hore ho se phethehe ke phoso e atileng haholo, e lateloang ke ho se nepahale le ho se lumellane.

Mofuta oa Phoso ea Litokomane	Nomoro ea Phoso ea ho Tlaleha Lingoloa
Ho se phethehe	47
Ho se nepahale	14
Ho se lumellane	8
Ho se balehe	7
Litokomane Tse sa Saeneloang	4
Irrelevancy	2

Litlhahlobo tsa litokomane hangata li fumana lintlha tse sieo le liforomo tse sa saenoang. Liphoso tsena li ka baka melato ea molao le ea lichelete, likotlo tsa taolo, le ho se sebetse hantle ha mosebetsi. Barekisi ba kantle ba lokela ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa dijithale le lithempleite tse emeng ho fokotsa likotsi tsena.

Ho Sheba Melao ea Libaka

Ho iphapanyetsa melao ea lehae ho ka fella ka melato ea molao, likotlo, le tieho ea thomello. Mekhatlo e laolang joalo ka FDA, FTC, le PCI SSC e tiisa melao-motheo ea ho latela melao e amang ka kotloloho tumello ea lekhetho.

• Ho se ikamahanye le molao ho sitisa phepelo ea mosebetsi oa ho hlakola 'me ho senya tšepo ea bareki.
• Litifikeiti tse kang HITRUST le PCI li bonts'a tumellano ea phepelo ea phepelo, e leng bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e bonolo.
• Basebeletsi ba melao le maano a hlakileng a thusa lik'hamphani ho qoba likotlo le kotsi ea botumo.

Barekisi ba tsoang kantle ba lulang ba tseba ka melao ea lehae le ho boloka melao-motheo e matla ea melaoana ba ba le mathata a fokolang a tumello le ho sireletsa seriti sa khoebo ea bona.

Lethathamo la Tlhokomelo ea Meetlo e Boreleli

Lethathamo le hlophisitsoeng hantle le thusa barekisi ba tsoang kantle ho naha ho qoba tieho le litšenyehelo tse sa lebelloang ha ba romella mesamo ea silika. Mehato e latelang e tataisa lik'hamphani ho nka mehato ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tumello e bonolo ea meetlo ho US le EU:

• Netefatsa Sehlopha sa Lihlahisoa
  Netefatsa HS/HTS kapa CN khoutu e nepahetseng bakeng sa mesamo ea silika pele o romelloa. Karolelano e nepahetseng e thibela ho bala mesebetsi e fosahetseng.

• Lokisetsa Litokomane Tse Feletseng
  Bokella li-invoice tsa khoebo, manane a pakiloeng, le litifikeiti tsa tšimoloho. Netefatsa hore litokomane tsohle li tsamaisana le lintlha tsa thomello.

• Ngolisa ho Ba boholong
  Fumana nomoro ea EORI bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa EU. Naheng ea Amerika, netefatsa ho ingolisa le Customs le Border Protection haeba ho hlokahala.

• Hlahloba Ho Ngola le ho Latela Molao
  Hlahloba lileibole tsa masela bakeng sa litaba tsa fiber, naha ea tsoalo, le litaelo tsa tlhokomelo. Kopana le litekanyetso tsohle tsa polokeho le taolo.

• Bala Mesebetsi le Makhetho
  Sebelisa datha ea molao ea litefiso ho hakanya lekhetho la lekhetho le lekhetho la VAT. Kenya litšenyehelo tsena ho litheko le moralo oa thepa.

• Kopana le Broker kapa Forwarder
  Khetha molekane ea tšoanelehang ea nang le boiphihlelo ba ho reka kantle ho naha. Barekisi ba thusa ho laola litokomane le ho latela melao.

• Lekola Lintlafatso tsa Tsamaiso
  Lula u tseba ka liphetoho tsa melao ea lekhetho, litefiso, le litumellano tsa khoebo.

Mohato	Tlhokahalo ea US	Tlhokahalo ea EU
Sehlopha sa Lihlahisoa	☑	☑
Litokomane	☑	☑
Ngodiso	☑	☑
Ho Laela & Ho Latela	☑	☑
Mesebetsi le Makhetho	☑	☑
Morekisi/Mofetisi	☑	☑
Tlhokomelo ea Taolo	☑	☑

Keletso:Likhamphani tse sebelisang lisebelisoa tsa dijithale bakeng sa taolo ea litokomane le ho latela melao ea ts'ebetso hangata li fihlella tumello e potlakileng ea litloaelo le liphoso tse fokolang.

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Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba fumana tumello ea pillowcase e se nang mathata ka ho netefatsa likhoutu tsa sehlahisoa, ho lokisa litokomane tse nepahetseng, le ho netefatsa hore lia lateloa. Ho hlahloba kamehla lintlafatso tsa meetlo ho thibela liphoso tse theko e boima.

Keletso:Ho lula u le mafolofolo ka litokomane le liphetoho tsa taolo ho thusa lik'hamphani ho qoba tieho, likotlo le litšenyehelo tse sa lebelloang.

LBH

Nako e tloaelehileng ea ho tlosa mesamo ea silika ke efe?

Boholo ba thepa bo hlakola meetlo nakong ea lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 48 haeba litokomane tsohle li nepahetse ebile li felletse. Litieho li ka etsahala haeba ba boholong ba hloka tlhahlobo e eketsehileng.

Na li-pillowcase tsa silika li hloka ho ngoloa ka mokhoa o khethehileng bakeng sa US kapa EU?

Ee. Lileibole li tlameha ho bonts'a fiber, naha ea tsoalo, le litaelo tsa tlhokomelo. Ka bobeli balaoli ba US le EU ba tiisa litekanyetso tse thata tsa ho ngola masela.

Na morekisi oa thepa e ka thusa ho fokotsa tieho ea tumello?

Morekisi ea hloahloa oa litloaelo o laola lipampiri, o netefatsa hore o latela melao, mme o buisana le ba boholong. Tšehetso ena hangata e lebisa ho hloekisoeng ka potlako le liphoso tse fokolang.